Prohormone – medical reviews

Hormonal studies of women

For most studies the blood is taken strictly an empty stomach – the last between eating and taking blood time interval of not less than 8-12 hours. It must be remembered that juice, tea and coffee are eating. You can drink the water.
For 1-2 days before the test be deleted from the diet fat, fried foods, alcohol. During the hour before taking the blood is desirable to refrain from smoking.
Before the procedure, blood donation should rest 10-15 minutes to calm down, delete the physical stress (running, climb the stairs), emotional arousal.
Blood should not surrender immediately after the X-ray, ultrasound, manual, physiotherapy procedures.
Blood on the analysis of rent prior to the admission of drugs or no earlier than 10-14 days after the repeal. To evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring the treatment of any medications appropriate to investigate the blood after a 14-21 day after the last reception of the drug. If you take medication, be sure to warn about the attending physician.
Before any general analysis of blood, the last meal should be no earlier than 3 hours before taking blood.
To determine cholesterol, lipoproteins blood taken after the 12-14 hour fasting. Two weeks before the study should revoke drugs, decreases the level of lipids in the blood, if not intended to define gipolipidemichesky effect of therapy these medicines.
To determine the level of uric acid in the days preceding the study should be respected diet: renounce eating foods rich in purine – the liver, kidneys, the maximum limit in the diet of meat, fish, coffee and tea. Contraindicated intense exercise.
Hormonal study of indicators of blood being an empty stomach (preferably in the morning, when this is not possible – after a 4-5ch after the last meal in the afternoon and evening hours). Before testing should be removed from the diet foods high in fat, the last meal does not make ample.
The results of hormonal studies in women of reproductive age affect physiological factors associated with the stage of menstrual cycle, so in preparation for the survey on sex hormones should indicate phase cycle and follow the recommendations of the attending physician on the day of menstrual cycle, which must pass the blood.
Hormones reproductive system shall strictly by day cycle: LH, FSH – 3-5 days; Estradiol – 5-7 or 21-23 day cycle 21-23 day cycle, progesterone, prolactin, 17-OH-progesterone, DGA-sulfate, testosterone – 7-9 days.
Blood on insulin and C-peptide shall strictly an empty stomach in the morning.
Hormones thyroid, insulin, C-peptide surrender regardless of the day cycle.
Before any blood on stress hormones (AKTG, cortisol) need to calm down, with blood escape and relax, as well as any stress causes nemotivirovanny release of these hormones in the blood, which will increase this figure.
Requirements for blood donation in the study of the existence of infection are the same as in the study of the hormonal profile. Blood delivered an empty stomach (in the morning or after 4-5ch after the last meal in the afternoon and evening hours, with this latest admission should not be abundant, and foods high in fat should be removed from the diet and prior to testing). The results of studies on the infection depends on the period of infection and the immune system, so a negative result does not completely exclude the infection. In doubtful cases, appropriate to re-examine after 3-5 days. Study of blood antibody classes IgG, IgM, IgA to infectious should be held no earlier than 10-14 days from the disease, as well as the development of antibodies, immune system and the emergence of a diagnostic titer begins in the period. At the early stage of the disease occurs seroconversion (lack of antibodies in the acute period of disease).
Before any blood on viral hepatitis for 2 days before the study is desirable to exclude from the diet, citrus fruits, orange fruits and vegetables.
Before any blood koagulogicheskie study should inform the doctor’s admission protivosvertyvayuschih drugs.

Rules for collecting biomaterial

The collection of urine samples patient carrying out its own. It should be strict adherence to the rules of instructions. Prior to taking urine tests conducted preliminary toilet exterior genitals: women – sterile vatnym tamponom with hot soap water washed the vagina and mouth movement forward and down, then thoroughly washed with warm water and dried clean cloth, tentatively proglazhennoy hot iron. Men – held a toilet outside the urethra openings with warm water and soap, then washed with warm water and dried clean cloth.
You can not collect urine during menstruation. After a cystoscopy urine can designate not less than 5-7 days.
The overall clinical analysis of urine. For common use first morning urine portion (you want the previous urination, it was no later than 2 o’clock in the morning). Throughout the morning portion of urine collected immediately after sleep (empty stomach) with the free mocheispuskanii. Men with mocheispuskanii should fully delay skin folds and release the external orifice urethra. Women must razdvinut labia. The first few milliliters of urine is drained into the toilet. The collection carried out in a special container tightly closed lid and bring urine to the lab. You can not take the urine from the vessel, Pot. Allowed the storage of urine in the refrigerator (at 2o-4oS), but not more than 1.5 hours.
The collection of urine daily. The patient collects urine for 24 h in the normal mode Drinking (about 1.5 liters per day). 6-8 h in the morning, he frees the bladder (this portion of urine, he leads) and then during the day collects all urine in a clean shirokogorly of a dark glass jar with a lid capacity of not less than 2 liters. The last piece is taken exactly at the same time the previous day had started collecting (the beginning and end of the collection point). Capacity with urine should be stored in a cool place (best – in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf, with 4-8oS), not allowing her point. Be sure to indicate the volume of daily urine!
The collection of urine for the research on Nechiporenko. Immediately after sleep (empty stomach) collected an average portion of morning urine with the free mocheispuskanii. Men with mocheispuskanii should fully delay skin folds and release the external orifice urethra. Women must razdvinut labia. The collection of urine conducting training method trehstakannoy “samples: the patient begins to urinate on the first glass, continues – in the second, finishes – in the third. The predominant volume should be the second portion, which conducted the collection in a clean, dry, colorless shirokogorluyu dishes (without touching the body of glass). The collected an average portion of urine (20-25 ml) immediately brought to a laboratory in a special container. Allowed the storage of urine in the refrigerator (at 2o-4oS), but not more than 1.5 hours. The patient reported being the collection of urine.
The collection of urine for the research on Zimnitskomu. The patient remains in the normal diet, but considers the amount of liquid for vypitoy night. After emptying the bladder at 6 o’clock every 3 hours during the day collecting urine in separate containers, which indicates the time of collection or number of servings, with 8 servings. 1 piece – from 6-00 to 9-00, 2 piece – from 9-00 to 12-00, 3 piece – from 12-00 to 15-00, 4 piece – from 15-00 to 18-00, 5 piece – From 18-00 to 21-00, 6 piece – from 21-00 to 24-00, 7 piece – from 24-00 to 3-00, 8 piece – from 3-00 to 6-00 hours. All the collected amount of urine in 8 special containers delivered to the laboratory.
The collection of urine for microbiological research (seed urine). Urine collected in a sterile container that the patient receives in the laboratory. The collection of morning urine is carried out after careful toilet exterior genitals (see above). FIRST 15 ml of urine ANALYSIS FOR USE. NEXT 3-10ml SOBIRAYUTSYA in a sterile container with a lid. Delivery of material in the laboratory performed during 1,5-2 hours after collection. Allowed the storage of urine in the refrigerator no more than 3-4 hours. In the case of urine to the lab after the specified term results of urine culture can be unreliable. COLLECTION urine BE CARRIED OUT BEFORE medication. If the aim is to assess the effect of the therapy, the sowing of urine produced at the end of treatment.
The study stool at the egg-worming, to detect the simplest, the group of intestinal pathogens, rotavirus. Feces collected in a sterile container and brought within 3 hours after collection.
Express biochemical analysis of faeces at disbakterioz. In a special container should be selected 2-4g (volume 1-2 teaspoons) stool and on the same day delivered to the laboratory. If the delivery of the material produced is not a day fence, your new samples are placed in the freezer and freeze. Thawing the samples is not permitted. Be sure to specify the type of stool (diarrhea, constipation, without characteristics, chair of slabitelnymi).
Feces on the scatology. In a special container placed feces of about 2 spoonfuls and brought to the laboratory for 5 hours. A chair must be produced without the use of enema and slabitelnyh.
Microbiological analysis of bowel microflora with the definition of antibiotics and fagochuvstvitelnosti (disbakterioz). For this study must be collected in a sterile container around 2g (1 teaspoon) stool obtained without the use of enema and slabitelnyh, and delivered to the laboratory no later than 3 hours after collection.
The study stool for hidden blood. Over the three days before the date of the analysis of diet to exclude meat, liver, blood sausage and all products containing iron (apples, Bulgarian peppers, spinach, white beans, green onions, cucumbers, etc.) chair must be received no application enema and slabitelnyh. The collection of stool is in a special container of about 1 tsp. Material brought to the laboratory for 5 hours.
The study stool on carbohydrates. In a special container placed about 1 tablespoon stool obtained without enema and slabitelnyh. Brought to the laboratory for 5 hours.
Study on enterobioz (to identify and teniid ostrits). For this study biomaterial is from perianalnyh folds (around the anus) by the patient. The procedure is carried out immediately after the morning rise out of bed BEFORE THE hygienic procedures, urination and defecation. Vatnoy wand roundabouts collects material from perianalnyh folds (which lay eggs and worms mentioned above), followed by a stick placed in a special container (unused end vatnoy sticks remove). The material is delivered to the laboratory within 3 hours of collection.
Study of breast milk. Before collecting the material chest to wash with warm water and soap, wipe clean towel, carefully handle nipples and mammary glands okolososkovuyu area vatnym tamponom soaked 70% ethanol (each iron handled separately tamponom). The first 10-15 ml stsezhennogo milk is not used for analysis. Follow 3-4 ml of milk collected from each breast in individual containers (right and left to sign). The material is delivered to the laboratory within 2 hours after collection.
Sowing of sputum. Sputum collected in a sterile container. Before otkashlivaniem patient should clean your teeth and rinse your mouth with water boiled. To improve patient otkashlivaniya pre should appoint expectorant, a warm drink. Material brought to the laboratory within an hour.
The study of stroke mouth with the definition of sensitivity to antibiotics, for diphtheria, mycobacterium tuberculosis, hemolytic streptococcus. Throat swab is taken strictly an empty stomach, before the study can not be cleaned his teeth, rinse your mouth with water to drink.
Sowing of sperm. For more reliable results should be abstinence from 2 to 7 days. Semen collected in a sterile container, which must be obtained in the laboratory. The morning after sleep need help to make a thorough toilet exterior openings urethra with warm water and soap. The collection of material to produce through masturbation without touching the walls of the container. The analysis is going to conduct courses of antibiotics or within 2-3 weeks thereafter. Semen delivered to the laboratory within 3 hours after collection.
Preparations for the semen analysis: sperm delivered after at least 48 hours and no more than 7-day sexual abstinence, the material for research is going through masturbation in a sterile container. During this period can not take alcohol, drugs, visit the bath or sauna, exposed to UHF. If you study it is desirable to set the same periods of abstinence to reduce fluctuations in the results. Sperm – study eyakulyata to assess his ability fecundating. An analysis of sperm determine the quantitative, qualitative, morphological parameters of semen. Even with the same man for one year rates of sperm can vary widely. When the diagnosis of male infertility, with results different from the rules must be over 1-2 weeks peresdat sperm. From the results apply to andrologist to find the causes of pathology.
The collection of secret prostate gland at sowing. The secret of the prostate received in a vigorous massage of the prostate doctor. The material collected in a sterile container * after a toilet outside the urethra openings with warm water and soap.
Biochemical rapid analysis of saliva Assessment mikrobiotsenoza cavity effectively to obtain (or confirm) the diagnosis with the following diseases: caries, chronic periodontitis, Gingivitis, stomatitis. A similar study is recommended for a comprehensive assessment of the digestive system. In the sterile tube or a special dish going 2-3 ml of saliva. For three hours before collecting saliva samples for analysis can not: to clean your teeth, rinse your mouth, meal, chew the cud. (If the patient takes farmsredstva for the treatment of oral cavity, he must inform the attending physician). A sample of saliva delivered to the laboratory within 3-4 hours after collection analysis.